Legendary Matches

Edo Period (19th Century)

Hattori Rittetsu and Kadono Jowa at the go board, 1815
1815-03-07

Gennan's Masterpiece

Japan flagHattori Rittetsu
vs
Japan flagKadono Jowa
Result: Black wins by 4 points

A celebrated game from the 21-game rivalry between the future Inoue patriarch Gennan Inseki and Honinbo Jowa, decades before the Blood-Vomiting proxy war.

Honinbo Jowa and Yasui Senchi playing go, 1820
1820-05-21

The Amashi Masterpiece

Japan flagHoninbo Jowa
vs
Japan flagYasui Senchi
Result: Black wins by 2 points

Often called one of the finest games of the Edo period. Senchi's amashi strategy as White is praised even though Jowa won by two points on Black.

Edo-period go players at a candlelit board, 1835
1835-08-13

The Blood-Vomiting Game (Tōketsu no Ikkyoku)

Japan flagAkaboshi Intetsu
vs
Japan flagHoninbo Jowa
Result: White wins by resignation

A tragic climax of the iemoto system. Played between the "Invincible" Meijin Jowa and the Inoue prodigy Akaboshi Intetsu, this match was a proxy war for house supremacy.

Honinbo Shuwa and Inoue Gennan Inseki at the go board, 1842
1842-05-16

The Impenetrable Barrier

Japan flagHoninbo Shuwa
vs
Japan flagGennan Inseki
Result: Black wins by 6 points

The second of three challenge games between Shuwa and Gennan for Meijin legitimacy. Gennan led by one point until a failed endgame invasion cost five points and ended his ambitions.

Young Honinbo Shusaku playing go in Osaka, 1846
1846-09-11

The Ear Reddening Game

Japan flagHoninbo Shusaku
vs
Japan flagGennan Inseki
Result: Black wins by 2 points

The legendary 耳赤の一局 (Mimiaka no Ikkyoku). Seventeen-year-old Shusaku, playing Black against the 8-dan head of the Inoue house, overcame a taisha joseki mistake with move 127, the move that made Gennan's ears flush red.

Shusaku playing Gennan Inseki in Osaka, September 1846
1846-09-19

Shusaku's Osaka Rout

Japan flagYasuda Shusaku
vs
Japan flagGennan Inseki
Result: Black wins by resignation

Fourth game of Shusaku's 1846 Osaka series against Gennan. Days after the Ear-Reddening Game, the teenager forced resignation in 197 moves on even terms.

Honinbo Shusaku and Honinbo Shuwa at the go board, 1851
1851-11-15

The Teacher's Test

Japan flagHoninbo Shusaku
vs
Japan flagHoninbo Shuwa
Result: Black wins by 4 points

First game of Shusaku's series with his teacher Shuwa. Adapted in Hikaru no Go as Akira Toya vs Sai's opening match. Features the famous Shusaku diagonal fuseki.

Ota Yuzo and Honinbo Shusaku during the 1853 sanjubango, Edo
1853-07-10

The Sanjubango Turning Point

Japan flagOta Yuzo
vs
Japan flagHoninbo Shusaku
Result: White wins by 3 points

Game 17 of the historic 30-game match. Shusaku's thick move 88, traditionally glossed as "just this is enough to win," shifted the series toward handicap for Ota.

20th Century

Mushroom cloud over Hiroshima, August 1945
1945-08-06

The Atomic Bomb Game

Japan flagIwamoto Kaoru
vs
Japan flagHashimoto Utaro
Result: White wins by 5 points

Game 2 of the 1945 Honinbo title match, played in suburban Hiroshima. On the third day, the uranium bomb detonated at move 106 as the adjourned position was being replayed. The players reassembled the board and finished the game that same afternoon.

Lee Chang-ho and Ma Xiaochun at the 9th Fujitsu Cup Final, Tokyo 1996
1996-08-03

Lee Chang-ho vs Ma Xiaochun

South Korea flagLee Chang-ho
vs
China flagMa Xiaochun
Result: Black wins by resignation

Final of the 9th Fujitsu Cup at Kudan Kaikan, Tokyo. Defending champion Ma Xiaochun faced Lee Chang-ho, the 21-year-old "Stone Buddha," in a single-game title match Lee won in 165 moves.

21st Century & The AI Revolution

Lee Sedol vs AlphaGo, DeepMind Challenge Match, Seoul 2016
2016-03-13

AlphaGo vs Lee Sedol - Game 4

AlphaGo AI avatarAlphaGo
vs
South Korea flagLee Sedol
Result: Black resigns (Lee Sedol wins)

Game 4 of the DeepMind Challenge Match. Down 0-3, Lee Sedol played the wedge at move 78 that Gu Li called a "divine move," shocking AlphaGo into a collapse and securing humanity's only win in the series.

Ke Jie vs AlphaGo, Future of Go Summit, Wuzhen 2017
2017-05-23

AlphaGo vs Ke Jie (Game 1)

China flagKe Jie
vs
AlphaGo AI avatarAlphaGo
Result: White wins by 0.5 points

Opening game of the Future of Go Summit in Wuzhen. Ke Jie, world number one, tested AlphaGo Master with an early 3-3 invasion; AlphaGo answered with a flawless game and won by the smallest possible margin after 289 moves.